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WATER SUPPLY AND SANITATION

 

Worldwide, almost 1 billion people are deficient in clean drinking water. 2.4 billion People have no access to clean sanitation facilities; 1.2 billion lack some sanitation facilities at all. Each day, an average of 5,000 children die owing to water and sanitation connected diseases. In 2000, through the Millenium Development Goals (MDGs), the global community dedicated to halving the proportion of people without access to clean water and basic sanitation by 2015. On the whole, the world is on way to meet the water MDG, but there are foremost gaps in many regions and countries, mainly in Sub-Saharan Africa. On current trends, the world will miss the sanitation target by a overwhelming 1 billion people.

Meeting the MDG water and sanitation targets is more than a health and dignity matter. The proof is compelling that achieving the water and sanitation goals would trigger a major hurdle forward in human development:

                        

Water and sanitation are necessary to achieving all of the MDGs
Investment in water supply yields an average economic return of $4.4 to $1
Investment in sanitation yields an typical economic return of $9.1 to $1.

Human Development is further closely connected to access to water and sanitation than other development drivers UNDP has examined, including expenditure on health or education, and access to energy services.

                                   

The crisis in water and sanitation tremendously affects the poor. Availability of water is surely a concern for a number of countries. But the global water and sanitation crisis is largely rooted in poverty, power and inequality, not in physical accessibility. It is, first and foremost, a disaster of governance and thus governance reform must be a key pillar of any tactical approach to addressing the crisis.